Laser vision correction
Laser vision correction is a precise method for restoring the comfort of healthy vision. We use modern methods to permanently eliminate near-sightedness, far-sightedness and astigmatism. Feel your independence and joy of life again.

What is laser vision correction?
Laser vision correction, carried out by the specialists at our facility in Wrocław, is a surgical procedure in which a laser beam permanently changes the geometry of the cornea, which restores full visual acuity.
Patients who have undergone laser vision correction no longer need to wear glasses or contact lenses.
Types of vision defects that can be corrected by laser eye surgery
Visual defects are the consequence of anatomical abnormalities of the optical system of the eyeball, resulting in an abnormal focus of light and a consequent reduction in visual acuity. A properly functioning eye acts like a camera, refracting rays and focusing them onto the retina. As a result, the image is sharp and clear.
Visual defects for which laser correction can be performed include:
Near-sightedness (myopia)
Commonly referred to as ‘minuses’. Vision of objects at a distance is blurred. The reason is the focusing of light rays in front of the retina. The cause of near-sightedness is an eyeball that is too long or a cornea that is too convex.
Laser methods for the correction of near-sightedness
- Microlens vision correction with femtosecond laser
- femtoLASIK
- Trans PRK
- LASEK
- EBK
Hypermetropia (hyperopia)
Commonly referred to as ‘pluses’. The cause of this visual defect is an eyeball that is too short or a cornea that is too flat. The image of objects viewed at close range is blurred, due to the focusing of light rays behind the retina.
Methods of laser correction of hyperopia:
- femtoLASIK
- LASEK
- EBK
Astigmatism (refractive error)
This occurs when the patient’s cornea is shaped more like a teaspoon than a sphere. This makes the appearance of objects distorted and blurred. This applies to images viewed both from a distance and up close.
Methods of laser correction of astigmatism:
- femtoLASIK
- Trans PRK
- LASEK
- EBK
- Microlens vision correction with femtosecond laser (myopic astigmatism only)
Presbyopia
Over the age of 45, many people feel the need to move the text they are reading away from their eyes. This is the result of a physiological process of hardening and a decrease in the elasticity of the lens.

Why is it worth using laser vision correction? See what freedom looks like!
You open your eyes and see the world in full focus. You see shapes, colours and the faces of loved ones without having to search for glasses or lenses in the morning. Experience the world anew and live life to the fullest. A new quality of vision means a new quality of life.
Feel comfort with laser vision correction surgery
You don’t have to practice competitive sports to experience a significant improvement in the quality of life. Even a walk with the dog, a game with the children or a party with friends is much more enjoyable without having to wear glasses.
You can forget about fogged glasses falling down your nose, which is a nuisance during everyday housework and physical activity.

- Full freedom of movement for summer and for years to come.
- Full field of view means full mobility and independence.
- You can play your favourite sports without restriction.
- You can take a spontaneous trip to the pool or a last-minute holiday without worrying if you’re sure you have a supply of lenses and a whole list of accessories.
- You can freely choose your make-up and outfit.
Save time and money
Giving up glasses or lenses saves time and money. The cost of laser vision correction does not seem high in relation to the fact that, from now on, buying or replacing glasses, contact lenses and care products will no longer bother you. You can cross them off your shopping list and finally enjoy freedom.
Check the price of laser vision correction surgery
Having doubts about laser vision correction? See answers to the questions most frequently asked of our specialists in Wrocław
Is laser vision correction safe?
Yes! Laser vision correction procedures carried out at SPEKTRUM in Wrocław are safe. Complications following surgery are extremely rare (in less than 1% of patients) and are usually easily reversible with appropriate local treatment. However, it must not be forgotten that this is a surgical procedure and therefore all follow-up visits throughout the corneal healing process are free of charge regardless of the number of visits.
At the same time, you can rest assured that each vision correction procedure is performed by experienced specialists, who have been working with the SPEKTRUM clinic in Wrocław for years. In addition, it is always preceded by a detailed examination, during which experts analyse the patient’s vision defects and assess the condition of the eyes during the consultation.
The procedures are performed by surgeons with extensive experience in ophthalmology and laser vision correction. In addition, both the diagnostic equipment used for qualification and the lasers used for the procedure are among some of the most modern and technologically advanced on the market today. This ensures the safety and success of the planned treatment.
What does laser vision correction involve?
During laser eye surgery and vision correction, the doctor uses a laser to change the shape of the anterior, transparent part of the eye – the cornea. The exact course of treatment depends on the correction method chosen.
The diagnostic and surgical equipment with which we perform laser vision correction procedures enables the medical procedure to be carried out considering the individual structure of the eye. The correction of the defect and the restoration of the ability to see properly is permanent.
Is laser vision correction surgery painful?
No! Laser vision correction is painless and has been successfully used in ophthalmic surgery for years.
Discomfort associated with the procedure usually lasts for several hours after the procedure and up to 3-4 days after the procedure in the case of superficial methods. This manifests itself in dry eye, hypersensitivity to light or tearing. The duration and severity of such discomfort depend on the method chosen. For example, convalescence for microlens vision correction with femtosecond laser and femtoLASIK methods lasts approximately 7 days.
For Trans PRK, LASEK and EBK surface methods, both the post-procedure discomfort and the time to achieve full visual acuity can be longer – up to several weeks.
How long does a laser vision correction procedure take?
The laser action itself usually lasts less than 30 seconds. The vision correction procedure in the treatment room takes between 20 and 40 minutes, depending on the method used. Including rest after laser eye surgery, the stay at the clinic lasts up to 2 hours.
Vision correction – can every condition be fully corrected with a laser?
This varies. Laser vision correction procedures can correct:
- Near-sightedness: up to -14 dioptres
- Far-sightedness: up to +6 dioptres
- Astigmatism: up to 6 dioptres
If a spherical defect and a cylindrical defect (astigmatism) are present at the same time, they can be completely removed during vision correction surgery, provided they do not exceed the maximum possible value when the individual defects are added together.
Does your defect exceed the stated ranges?
Contact us and, after appropriate examination, we will present you with alternative correction methods dedicated to a high quality of near-sightedness and far-sightedness.
Am I eligible for laser vision correction surgery?
The basis for qualification for surgery is, of course, a detailed examination. Based on this, the ophthalmologist decides on the method of treatment.
Laser vision correction surgery is performed when the organ of vision is fully developed and the defect is stable. Ideal candidates are between the ages of 21 and 55. The defect is then generally stable, and the body is young enough to recover quickly.
Find out more details about what qualifying for laser vision correction looks like – call: 71 701 10 10
Basic eligibility criteria for laser vision correction surgery:
- Over 21 years of age.
- A stable visual defect that has not changed in the last year.
- Near-sightedness must be no greater than -14 dioptres, far-sightedness greater than +6 dioptres and astigmatism greater than 6 dioptres.
- No unregulated diabetes or thyroid disease.
- Brak ciąży i okresu Not during pregnancy or breast feeding..
Out of concern for the patient’s welfare, each case is always treated individually and preceded by a comprehensive consultation.
What are the methods of laser vision correction?
Microlens method using a femtosecond laser
Microlens vision correction involves cutting a very thin lens in the inner layers of the cornea with a laser and then removing it through a small incision. The thickness and shape of the excised lens depends on the patient’s type of visual impairment.
The microlens method with the femtosecond laser enables correction:
- Near-sightedness: -0.50 D to -10.00 D.
- Astigmatism: up to 6.00 DCyl.
Advantages of the microlens eye correction method with the femtosecond laser:
- Minimal interference to the corneal surface.
- Predictability of the effect even with high myopia.
- Short and virtually painless rehabilitation.
- Very rapid return to daily work and responsibilities, including physical activity, in around a week.
- Least risk of dry eye symptoms.
femtoLASIK
This is one of the modern and most widely used laser vision correction methods in the world. It is an improved LASIK technique, where instead of using a mechanical blade, a computer-controlled femtosecond laser is used.
This allows the creation of flaps for LASIK procedures with the ability to select the diameter and thickness of the flap, as well as the angle of the flap edges. The use of the femtosecond laser in vision correction has greatly increased the safety and precision of the procedure.
The femtoLASIK method enables correction:
- Near-sightedness: -0.50 D to -14.00 D.
- Far-sightedness: up to +6.00 D.
- Astigmatism: up to 6.00 DCyl.
Advantages of the femtoLASIK method:
- The use of the femtosecond laser allows better prediction of the thickness of the flap to be created, resulting in the sparing of corneal tissue.
- Increased safety for the correction of greater visual impairment.
- Increased range of visual impairment to be corrected.
- Minimised risk of intraoperative complications.
- Faster eye rehabilitation means greater psychological comfort for the patient after surgery.
- Return to work and daily routines just one week after treatment.
EBK
This belongs to the surface methods of laser vision correction. This means that the first step of the procedure is to remove the corneal epithelium.
In the EBK method, the epithelium is removed mechanically with a bespoke instrument. The cornea is then modelled by an excimer laser. There may be discomfort under the eyelids for the next 2-3 days after the vision correction procedure. During this time, natural epithelial reconstruction takes place.
To speed up the healing of the eye after the procedure, the patient wears a dressing in the form of a contact lens. You can return to work after about 4-5 weeks.
The EBK method allows for correction:
- Near-sightedness: -1.00 D to -7.00 D.
- Far-sightedness: up to +6.00 D.
- Astigmatism: up to 3.00 DCyl.
LASEK
A further superficial laser vision correction methods is recommended for patients with deep-set eyes and thin corneas. The corneal epithelium is softened with an alcohol solution and then removed mechanically. The cornea is modelled by an excimer laser.
After the procedure, contact lenses should be worn for a few days. After using the LASEK method for 3-4 days, pain and hypersensitivity to light are possible. Clear vision is gradually restored within 4-6 weeks after treatment.
The LASEK method allows for correction:
- Near-sightedness: -0.50 D to -7.00 D.
- Far-sightedness: up to +3.00 D.
- Astigmatism: up to 3.00 DCyl.
Trans PRK (touchless laser method)
The corneal epithelium is removed at the same time as the visual defect using an excimer laser. After the procedure, the patient may experience discomfort for 2-3 days. However, the discomfort is less than after procedures with EBK and LASEK methods.
Advantages of the Trans PRK method:
- The most precise and least invasive of the surface methods.
- Recommended for people with thin corneas who, for this reason, cannot benefit from other methods of laser vision correction.
- Has the least interference to the eye during the procedure.
- Faster recovery than other surface methods.
The Trans PRK method enables correction:
- Near-sightedness: -0.50 D to -6.00 D.
- Far-sightedness: up to +3.00 D.
- Astigmatism: up to 3.00 DCyl.
Correction of presbyopia with excimer laser
Presbyopia correction with the excimer laser is a laser vision correction method used for presbyopia and accompanying visual impairment.
This procedure is mainly performed using FemtoLASIK, but superficial methods are also possible. This involves shaping the cornea to obtain a curvature that allows the patient to see from various distances. The central, steep part of the cornea allows for sharp close-up vision, while the peripheral part facilitates vision from far and intermediate distances.
This procedure for the correction of visual impairment includes both eyes in near and distance vision, where the dominant eye acquires full visual acuity for far and intermediate distances, while the non-dominant eye acquires full visual acuity for intermediate and near distances. Depending on the variant used, one or both eyes also gain increased depth of field, allowing full binocular vision to be maintained.
Advantages of excimer laser correction of presbyopia:
- This can be carried out after the patient is 45 years old.
- The procedure is performed on both eyes on the same day.
- Vision improves as early as 24 hours after treatment.
- After treatment, it becomes possible to read the newspaper and use a mobile phone without any additional glasses.
Eligibility criteria for excimer laser presbyopia correction surgery:
- Appropriate thickness, curvature and dimensions of the cornea.
- Full lens transparency.
- Adequate pupil width under different light conditions.
- Correct level of ocular higher-order aberrations.
If there is even the slightest clouding of the lens, indicating the onset of a cataract, or if the corneal parameters do not meet the strict eligibility criteria, the doctor will not perform presbyopia correction with an excimer laser.
The alternative then is refractive lens replacement or cataract surgery with modern implants that allow simultaneous reading and distance vision.

Laser vision correction in 3 steps:
1. Qualification examination
The patient’s eligibility for laser vision correction surgery is decided by an ophthalmologist specialising in refractive eye surgery. Based on very detailed, specialised examinations, he or she will determine whether the patient is eligible for surgery and choose the treatment method that is appropriate for the patient. The examinations are performed in one day and take approximately two hours.
Prior to laser vision correction surgery, the following are performed:
- Computer-assisted eye examinations.
- Tonometry – intraocular pressure testing.
- Corneal tomography – three-dimensional analysis of the anterior part of the eye.
- Thorough verification of visual impairment and full ophthalmological examination.
- Additional diagnostic tests if any abnormalities are detected or suspected.
On the very same day, the doctor decides whether the patient qualifies for laser vision correction surgery. Precise preparation for surgery, based on the results of high-quality tests, enables an optimal assessment of the indications for the procedure.
Preparation for examination prior to vision correction surgery:
- Soft contact lenses cannot be used for one week.
- Hard contact lenses cannot be worn for one month.
- You should come without make-up.
Remember that undergoing a qualifying examination does not oblige you to undergo the procedure, as if you have conditions that increase the risk of the procedure, we strongly discourage this.

2. Day of the procedure
Preparations prior to vision correction surgery:
- Soft contact lenses cannot be used for one week.
- You cannot wear hard contact lenses for one month.
- You should come without make-up.
- A light meal should be eaten.
- Drinks containing alcohol and caffeine, e.g. coffee or energy drinks, must not be consumed.
- Be sure to bring sunglasses with UV filter.
- You should ensure that you have assistance when driving home, as you cannot drive yourself.
Course of laser vision correction surgery:
The eye correction procedure is carried out under local anaesthesia, applied in drops. While in the treatment room, the doctor performing the procedure informs the patient of the next steps to be performed. The procedure in the treatment room – depending on the method used – takes between 20-40 minutes. Rest is then provided for the patient.

3. After the procedure
During the first few weeks after laser eye treatment, you may feel that your vision is a little hazy or gets worse at night. Occasionally, there is a temporary loss of visual acuity when transferring between far and near vision. The symptoms mentioned usually disappear as the healing process progresses.
Following laser eye correction surgery, you may experience:
- Increased sensitivity to light.
- Burning.
- A feeling of a foreign body under the eyelids or gritty eyes.
Take a pain tablet if the operated eye hurts. Contact your doctor if necessary.
How to proceed after eye surgery?
- After the procedure, you must use the drops prescribed by the doctor in accordance with the treatment regimen received.
- You need to attend all the designated follow-ups after the procedure.
- When bathing, you should keep your eyes closed so that no water enters them for the first 4 weeks.
- Avoid dusty and smoky rooms.
- You cannot rub your eyes for several weeks after the procedure.
- On sunny days, sunglasses with UV filters must be worn.
- Do not swim in the pool or sea for about 4 weeks.
- Make-up should be abandoned for 4 weeks.
- Planned travel to tropical countries or use of a solarium can be carried out approximately 1 month after treatment.
- Visual stabilisation takes between 1 and 3 months. Follow-up visits are essential to ensure proper healing.
Find out more!
Need information? Do you have questions? Feel free to contact us!



